Italy is poised to make a significant change to its citizenship laws, potentially impacting over 2.5 million non-EU residents. A referendum scheduled for June 8–9, 2025, will decide whether to reduce the residency requirement for non-EU nationals from 10 years to 5 years, making it easier for many to obtain Italian citizenship.
Italy’s Proposed Citizenship Reform: A Closer Look
Upcoming Referendum Details
The referendum aims to amend the current law, which requires non-EU residents to live in Italy for a decade before applying for citizenship. If the reform passes, this period would be halved, allowing approximately 1.14 million adults and 229,000 children to become eligible. An additional 55,000 children could automatically acquire citizenship if their parents qualify.
Income Requirements Remain Unchanged
Despite the proposed changes, applicants must still meet existing income criteria:
- Unmarried individuals: Minimum annual income of €8,263.31 (approximately ₹8 lakh)
- Married individuals: Minimum annual income of €11,362.05 (approximately ₹11 lakh)
- Additional per child: €516 (approximately ₹50,000) annually
These financial thresholds ensure that applicants can support themselves and their families.
Political Opposition and Boycott Efforts
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government opposes the reform. Senate Speaker Ignazio La Russa and Matteo Salvini’s League party are actively promoting a boycott of the referendum, urging citizens to abstain from voting. Their primary concern is that easing citizenship laws may lead to increased immigration and strain on public resources.
Potential Impact on Non-EU Residents
If the referendum succeeds, it could significantly benefit non-EU residents, particularly those who have integrated into Italian society and contribute to its economy. However, approximately 700,000 individuals may still be ineligible due to not meeting the income requirements.
